{
 "type": "oil",
 "count": 13,
 "items": [
  {
   "id": "uk-sullom-voe",
   "name": "Sullom Voe",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude loading terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -1.275,
   "lat": 60.4667,
   "location_source": "Wikidata position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "EnQuest Heather Ltd (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2024",
     "value": 27.98,
     "unit": "million barrels received",
     "source": "Shetland Islands Council",
     "url": "https://www.shetland.gov.uk/shetland-statistics/economy/5"
    },
    {
     "year": "1984",
     "value": 439.43,
     "unit": "million barrels received (peak year)",
     "source": "Shetland Islands Council",
     "url": "https://www.shetland.gov.uk/shetland-statistics/economy/5"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Handles oil from the North Sea and East Shetland Basin and stores it before export by tanker (Wikipedia)",
    "In 2024 it ranked 8th of UK ports for crude oil shipments (Shetland Islands Council)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullom_Voe_Terminal",
    "https://www.shetland.gov.uk/shetland-statistics/economy/5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-flotta",
   "name": "Flotta",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude loading terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -3.12029,
   "lat": 58.83747,
   "location_source": "Wikidata position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Repsol Sinopec Resources UK (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2023-24",
     "value": 1.4,
     "unit": "million tonnes crude loaded (16 tankers)",
     "source": "Orkney Islands Council, Harbour Authority annual performance report 2023-24 (April to March)",
     "url": "https://www.orkney.gov.uk/media/bixlypzo/item-6-annual-performance-2023-24.pdf"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Separately, Scapa Flow handled 49 ship-to-ship crude transfers in 2023-24 (3.55 million tonnes); those are not Flotta terminal loadings"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.orkney.gov.uk/media/bixlypzo/item-6-annual-performance-2023-24.pdf"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-hound-point",
   "name": "Hound Point and Kinneil (Forties Pipeline System)",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude export terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -3.36836,
   "lat": 55.97587,
   "location_source": "EEA Industrial Reporting (EU register) facility position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "INEOS FPS",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2025",
     "value": 62.9,
     "unit": "million barrels through the Forties Pipeline System",
     "source": "INEOS FPS Environmental Public Statement 2025",
     "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6a96b851f5b35599aec18fe8/INEOS_FPS_Environmental_Public_Statement_2025.pdf"
    },
    {
     "year": "2024",
     "value": 68.7,
     "unit": "million barrels",
     "source": "INEOS FPS Environmental Public Statement 2024",
     "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68b9aeae3f3e5483efdbaa26/INEOS_FPS_Environmental_Public_Statement_2024.pdf"
    },
    {
     "year": "2023",
     "value": 75.4,
     "unit": "million barrels",
     "source": "INEOS FPS Environmental Public Statement 2023",
     "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/666042efd470e3279dd33606/INEOS_FPS_Limited_2023_Environmental_Public_Statement.pdf"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Crude reaches Kinneil (Grangemouth) through FPS, is stored at Dalmeny and is loaded at the Hound Point jetties in the Firth of Forth (see the onshore network layer)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.ineos.com/businesses/ineos-fps/technical/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-teesside-oil",
   "name": "Teesside oil terminal (Seal Sands)",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude reception terminal (Norpipe)",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -1.17299,
   "lat": 54.62002,
   "location_source": "EEA Industrial Reporting (EU register) facility position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "ConocoPhillips (U.K.) Teesside Operator Ltd (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": "norpipe",
   "facts": [
    "Receives and processes crude delivered by the Norpipe pipeline from Ekofisk and the UK Fulmar and J-Block fields, and exports it by tanker and pipeline (Wikipedia)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesside_oil_terminal",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norpipe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-finnart",
   "name": "Finnart Ocean Terminal",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -4.83366,
   "lat": 56.11335,
   "location_source": "EEA Industrial Reporting (EU register) facility position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "INEOS Manufacturing Scotland (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": "grangemouth",
   "facts": [
    "West-coast tanker terminal on Loch Long; HMRC records its crude imports under the port of Greenock"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://industry.eea.europa.eu/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-tranmere",
   "name": "Tranmere Oil Terminal",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -3.00618,
   "lat": 53.37651,
   "location_source": "EEA Industrial Reporting (EU register) facility position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Essar Oil UK (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": "stanlow",
   "facts": [
    "Mersey crude terminal serving Stanlow; HMRC records the crude under Liverpool (and Ellesmere Port until 2022)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://industry.eea.europa.eu/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-immingham-oil",
   "name": "Immingham Oil Terminal",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": -0.17502,
   "lat": 53.62301,
   "location_source": "EEA Industrial Reporting (EU register) facility position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Associated Petroleum Terminals Ltd (EU register 2019)",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": "humber",
   "facts": [
    "Humber crude terminal; HMRC records Humber crude under Immingham and, from 2023, mostly Hull"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://industry.eea.europa.eu/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "no-mongstad",
   "name": "Mongstad",
   "country_code": "NO",
   "country": "Norway",
   "role": "crude terminal and refinery",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 5.02923,
   "lat": 60.81343,
   "location_source": "Wikidata position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Equinor",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Receives crude by tanker from Gullfaks, Statfjord, Draugen, Norne, Åsgard and Heidrun, and by pipeline from Troll B and C, Fram, Kvitebjørn, Valemon, Gjøa and Vega",
    "Three jetties for ships up to 400,000 tonnes; six rock caverns holding 1.5 million Sm³ of crude (Norwegianpetroleum.no)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/production-and-exports/onshore-facilites/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "no-sture",
   "name": "Sture",
   "country_code": "NO",
   "country": "Norway",
   "role": "crude terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 4.85378,
   "lat": 60.61999,
   "location_source": "Wikidata position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Equinor",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Receives Oseberg-area oil through the Oseberg Transport System and Grane, Svalin, Edvard Grieg and Ivar Aasen oil through the Grane pipeline",
    "Two jetties for tankers up to 300,000 tonnes; five caverns holding 1 million Sm³ of crude (Norwegianpetroleum.no)"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/production-and-exports/onshore-facilites/",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sture_Terminal"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nl-rotterdam",
   "name": "Rotterdam (Maasvlakte Olie Terminal)",
   "country_code": "NL",
   "country": "Netherlands",
   "role": "crude import hub",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 4.0575,
   "lat": 51.9752,
   "location_source": "Wikidata position",
   "location_approx": false,
   "operators": "Maasvlakte Olie Terminal (one of several crude terminals in the port)",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2025",
     "value": 101.2,
     "unit": "million tonnes crude oil, whole port, in and out",
     "source": "Port of Rotterdam, throughput 2025",
     "url": "https://www.portofrotterdam.com/sites/default/files/2026-02/throughput-port-of-rotterdam-2025.pdf"
    },
    {
     "year": "2024",
     "value": 97.8,
     "unit": "million tonnes crude oil, whole port",
     "source": "Port of Rotterdam, throughput 2025",
     "url": "https://www.portofrotterdam.com/sites/default/files/2026-02/throughput-port-of-rotterdam-2025.pdf"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "The port figure covers all Rotterdam crude terminals, not just this one"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.portofrotterdam.com/sites/default/files/2026-02/throughput-port-of-rotterdam-2025.pdf"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "de-wilhelmshaven",
   "name": "Wilhelmshaven (NWO)",
   "country_code": "DE",
   "country": "Germany",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 8.14729,
   "lat": 53.55378,
   "location_source": "OpenStreetMap (Nominatim), approximate",
   "location_approx": true,
   "operators": "Nord-West Oelleitung GmbH",
   "throughput": [],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Germany's deep-water crude import terminal; no throughput figure found in a public source we could cite"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.openstreetmap.org/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "pl-gdansk",
   "name": "Gdańsk (Naftoport)",
   "country_code": "PL",
   "country": "Poland",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 18.69155,
   "lat": 54.39664,
   "location_source": "OpenStreetMap (Nominatim), approximate",
   "location_approx": true,
   "operators": "Naftoport",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2025",
     "value": 37.4,
     "unit": "million tonnes crude oil handled (record)",
     "source": "Naftoport, reported by PortalMorski.pl",
     "url": "https://www.portalmorski.pl/porty-logistyka/59711-naftoport-utrzymal-rekordowe-przeladunki-ropy-w-2025-roku"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "Crude and products together: 38.65 million tonnes in 2025"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://naftoport.pl/podpisanie-umowy-na-rozbudowe-terminalu-2/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "it-trieste",
   "name": "Trieste (SIOT, Transalpine Pipeline)",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "role": "crude import terminal",
   "status": "operating",
   "lon": 13.84565,
   "lat": 45.60017,
   "location_source": "OpenStreetMap (Nominatim), approximate",
   "location_approx": true,
   "operators": "SIOT / TAL",
   "throughput": [
    {
     "year": "2025",
     "value": 41.6,
     "unit": "million tonnes crude oil into the Transalpine Pipeline (422 tankers)",
     "source": "TAL",
     "url": "https://www.tal-oil.com/notizie/tal-416-milioni-di-tonnellate-di-greggio-nel-2025"
    }
   ],
   "hmrc_port_group": null,
   "facts": [
    "TAL carries the crude to refineries in Italy, Austria, Germany and Czechia"
   ],
   "sources": [
    "https://www.tal-oil.com/notizie/tal-416-milioni-di-tonnellate-di-greggio-nel-2025"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "notes": {
  "port_proxy": "HMRC records crude imports by the port where customs entry is made. This is crude LANDED at the port, not refinery intake: it misses UK crude delivered by pipeline (Forties to Kinneil, Brent to Sullom Voe) in some months cargoes were recorded with no port (notably September 2022 to May 2023), and one port can serve several sites."
 },
 "built": "2026-10-18",
 "page": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/oil-terminals/",
 "source": "Brent & Beyond compilation (gas and oil terminals): Wikipedia/Wikidata, EEA Industrial Reporting, Norwegianpetroleum.no, Gassco, Shetland and Orkney Islands Councils, INEOS FPS, Port of Rotterdam, Naftoport, TAL",
 "source_url": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/gas-terminals/",
 "licence": "Facts compiled by this site with per-site source links; positions from Wikidata (CC0), EEA (CC BY 4.0) or OpenStreetMap (ODbL)",
 "licence_url": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/data/",
 "licence_status": "flagged",
 "credit": "Compiled by Brent & Beyond from the linked sources.",
 "via": {
  "site": "Brent & Beyond",
  "url": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/",
  "cite": "Brent & Beyond (Hugh Mackenzie), https://www.brentandbeyond.com/"
 }
}