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   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-porvoo",
   "name": "Porvoo",
   "country_code": "FI",
   "country": "Finland",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Neste Oyj",
   "lon": 25.52596,
   "lat": 60.31311,
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   "closure": null,
   "co2_mt": 3.8,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "0000001866.ProductionFacility",
   "register_names": [
    "Neste Oyj, Porvoon jalostamo"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-donges",
   "name": "Donges",
   "country_code": "FR",
   "country": "France",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "TOTALENERGIES MARKETING SERVICES",
   "lon": -2.12805,
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   "co2_mt": 0.76,
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   "eea_id": "6705.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "TOTALENERGIES MARKETING SERVICES"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-feyzin",
   "name": "Feyzin",
   "country_code": "FR",
   "country": "France",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "TOTAL RAFFINERIE DE FEYZIN",
   "lon": 4.86113,
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    "TOTALENERGIES RAFFINAGE FRANCE"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fr-fos-sur-mer",
   "name": "Fos-sur-Mer",
   "country_code": "FR",
   "country": "France",
   "uk": false,
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   "owner": "RHONE ENERGIES FOS SUR MER",
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    "RHONE ENERGIES FOS-SUR-MER SAS"
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  },
  {
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   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "TOTALENERGIES RAFFINAGE FRANCE",
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    "TOTALENERGIES RAFFINAGE FRANCE"
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  },
  {
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   "name": "La Mède",
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   "owner": "TOTALENERGIES RAFFINAGE FRANCE",
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    "TOTALENERGIES RAFFINAGE FRANCE"
   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "fr-lavera",
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   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "PETROINEOS MANUFACTURING FRANCE SAS",
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    "PETROINEOS MANUFACTURING FRANCE SAS"
   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "fr-port-jerome-gravenchon",
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   "country": "France",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "ESSO RAFFINAGE",
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   "register_names": [
    "ESSO RAFFINAGE"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "gr-aspropyrgos",
   "name": "Aspropyrgos",
   "country_code": "GR",
   "country": "Greece",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "HELLENIC PETROLEUM HOLDINGS S.A.",
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   "lat": 38.03236,
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   "co2_mt": 1.44,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "100053.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P. S.A. - INDUSTRIAL DIVISION OF ASPROPYRGOS"
   ],
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  },
  {
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   "country": "Greece",
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   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "MOTOR OIL HELLLAS-CORINTH REFINERIES S.A.",
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    "MOTOR OIL HELLLAS-CORINTH REFINERIES S.A."
   ],
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  },
  {
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    "HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P. S.A. –SOUTH REFINERIES COMPLEX – ELEFSIS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "gr-thessaloniki",
   "name": "Thessaloniki",
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   "country": "Greece",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "HELLENIC PETROLEUM HOLDINGS S.A.",
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    "HELLENIC PETROLEUM R.S.S.O.P.P. S.A. - THESSALONIKI INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX"
   ],
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  },
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   "id": "hr-rijeka",
   "name": "Rijeka",
   "country_code": "HR",
   "country": "Croatia",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "INA-Industrija nafte, d.d.",
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   "register_names": [
    "Rafinerija nafte Rijeka"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "hu-szazhalombatta",
   "name": "Százhalombatta",
   "country_code": "HU",
   "country": "Hungary",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "MOL Magyar Olaj- és Gázipari Nyrt.",
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   "lat": 47.28883,
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   "eea_id": "100368313.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "MOL Nyrt."
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ie-whitegate-cork",
   "name": "Whitegate (Cork)",
   "country_code": "IE",
   "country": "Ireland",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Irving Oil Whitegate Refinery Limited",
   "lon": -8.24794,
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   "co2_mt": 0.21,
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   "eea_id": "P0266.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Irving Oil Whitegate Refinery Limited"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-augusta",
   "name": "Augusta",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Sonatrach Raffineria Italiana S.r.l. con socio unico",
   "lon": 15.1905,
   "lat": 37.2216,
   "distillation_mt_yr": null,
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   "closure": null,
   "co2_mt": 2.08,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "960111001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Sonatrach Raffineria Italiana-Raffineria di Augusta"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-busalla",
   "name": "Busalla",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "IPLOM S.p.A",
   "lon": 8.9466,
   "lat": 44.5752,
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   "co2_mt": 0.29,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "160121001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Iplom S.p.A - Raffineria di Busalla"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-falconara-marittima",
   "name": "Falconara Marittima",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Italiana Petroli",
   "lon": 13.3813,
   "lat": 43.6395,
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   "co2_mt": 0.51,
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   "eea_id": "600151001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "api Raffineria di Ancona spa"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-livorno",
   "name": "Livorno",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Eni S.p.A.",
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   "co2_mt": 0.32,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "570171001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Eni S.p.A. Raffineria di Livorno"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-milazzo",
   "name": "Milazzo",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "ENI - Kupit",
   "lon": 15.2723,
   "lat": 38.2027,
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   "co2_mt": 2.15,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "980571001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Raffineria di Milazzo S.C.p.A."
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-priolo-gargallo",
   "name": "Priolo Gargallo",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "ISAB S.r.l",
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   "closure": null,
   "co2_mt": 1.81,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "960101005.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Raffineria ISAB Impianti NORD",
    "Raffineria ISAB Impianti SUD"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-sannazzaro-de-burgondi",
   "name": "Sannazzaro DE' Burgondi",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Eni S.p.A.",
   "lon": 8.8768,
   "lat": 45.0997,
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   "closure": null,
   "co2_mt": 1.36,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "270391001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "RAFFINERIA DI SANNAZZARO DE' BURGONDI"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  },
  {
   "id": "it-sarroch",
   "name": "Sarroch",
   "country_code": "IT",
   "country": "Italy",
   "uk": false,
   "status": "operating",
   "owner": "Saras S.p.a",
   "lon": 9.0113,
   "lat": 39.0971,
   "distillation_mt_yr": null,
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   "reforming_mt_yr": null,
   "cracking_mt_yr": null,
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   "opened": null,
   "closed_month": null,
   "closure": null,
   "co2_mt": 5.93,
   "co2_year": 2024,
   "eea_id": "090181001.FACILITY",
   "register_names": [
    "Sarlux srl"
   ],
   "hmrc_port_groups": []
  }
 ],
 "notes": {
  "europe": "The EU register gives location, operator and emissions but not refinery capacity. We map E-PRTR activity 1(a) facilities that reported at least 0.2 Mt CO2 (2024, or their latest year), drop gas plants and production sites, and merge split entries. Capacity is shown only where DESNZ (UK) publishes it; the country totals from Concawe are a cross-check. CO2 is the facility total to air, an annual activity proxy, not throughput.",
  "not_public": "No free data gives refinery crude intake, crude slate or product output per refinery in Europe (company-level returns are confidential); per-refinery figures need Kpler, Vortexa or Argus."
 },
 "built": "2026-10-18",
 "page": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/refineries/",
 "source": "DESNZ refinery capacities (July 2025), US EIA UK brief (2024), EEA Industrial Reporting v16 (E-PRTR 1(a), CO2), Concawe via FuelsEurope (country totals)",
 "source_url": "https://industry.eea.europa.eu/",
 "licence": "DESNZ under the Open Government Licence v3.0; EEA data CC BY 4.0; EIA public domain; Concawe figures quoted for cross-check only",
 "licence_url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/legal-notice",
 "licence_status": "open",
 "credit": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. EEA Industrial Reporting database (CC BY 4.0).",
 "via": {
  "site": "Brent & Beyond",
  "url": "https://www.brentandbeyond.com/",
  "cite": "Brent & Beyond (Hugh Mackenzie), https://www.brentandbeyond.com/"
 }
}